State recording law reference
West Virginia call recording laws
A person may record a wire, oral, or electronic communication if they are a party or one party gave prior consent, subject to the criminal-or-tortious-purpose restriction.
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West Virginia: the rule and its scope
This reference is not legal advice. The labels describe conservative recording practices. They do not determine which law applies to your call. Confirm the current law with qualified counsel, including each participant's actual location and any industry-specific rules. A phone number's area code does not establish a person's location.
Safest practice for this reference
One-party consent, subject to the statute
Who must agree
The consent rule expressly includes wire and electronic communications. Consent must be prior when the recorder is not a party.
Official source: Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Act: interception of communications generally, W. Va. Code § 62-1D-3.
Exceptions and penalties
- Exceptions and limits
- The party-consent exception excludes interception for a criminal or tortious act. Providers have a separate normal-employment exception, with restrictions on random monitoring.
- Penalties and remedies
- Violations of subsection (a), including prohibited interception and knowing disclosure or use, are felonies. Section 62-1D-12 also provides civil damages and litigation costs.
These are summaries of the linked sources. Read the statute for definitions, exceptions, and the full conditions that apply.
Calling between West Virginia and another state
For an interstate call involving West Virginia, this reference uses the more protective practice label for the selected jurisdictions. That practice does not decide which law governs the call. Check each participant's actual location and the other state's notes before recording.
For a person not acting under color of law, the federal statute permits interception when that person is a party to the communication or one party has given prior consent. This exception does not apply when the purpose is to commit a criminal or tortious act in violation of federal or state law. It does not settle stricter state requirements.
Federal source: 18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(d). Compare the two states in the checker.
This reference was checked against the official 2024 U.S. Code edition. Later amendments have not been confirmed. Confirm them before relying on this reference.
A sample recording disclosure
With your permission, I would like to record this call to keep an accurate record of our conversation. Is that okay with everyone on the call?
Say this before starting the recording. Wait for an answer. If anyone declines, leave recording off. A script does not replace a review of the applicable law.
Nearby or related states
These links prioritize bordering states, then nearby states. Their consent rules, scope, exceptions, and verification status can differ.
West Virginia sources and review notes
Checked each substantive statement against the official West Virginia statute text.
Last reviewed: . Statutes and interpretations can change. Ask qualified counsel about your call, all participant locations, and recording purpose.
Related tools and guides
Frequently asked questions
Is it legal to record a conversation in West Virginia?
A person may record a wire, oral, or electronic communication if they are a party or one party gave prior consent, subject to the criminal-or-tortious-purpose restriction.
What is the safest recording consent practice in West Virginia?
One participant's consent generally meets the consent rule for a covered call. The consent rule expressly includes wire and electronic communications. Consent must be prior when the recorder is not a party.
Which statute covers call recording in West Virginia?
Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance Act: interception of communications generally, W. Va. Code § 62-1D-3.
What if a West Virginia call crosses state lines?
For an interstate call involving West Virginia, this reference uses the more protective practice label for the selected jurisdictions. That practice does not decide which law governs the call. Check each participant's actual location and the other state's notes before recording.
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